California Weekly Hay Report

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ML_GR311                                                                       
St Joseph, MO    Fri May 04, 2012    USDA Market News Service

Compared to last week:  Domestic Alfalfa traded mostly steady in all regions this 
week, instances of 5.00 lower in Region 6.  Retail/Stable hay traded mostly 
steady.  Export hay traded mostly steady.  Demand moderate to good for all 
classes with moderate trade activity.  Northern California has started baling in 
many regions, excluding the Intermountain region.  Rain in the past few weeks has 
proven cumbersome for many in the baling process.  An increase of rain damage, 
high moisture hay continues to enter the marketplace with wide ranges in price 
noted across the board.  The bulk of trading lies largely in the Central Valley 
regions.  Hay trade in region 6 has slowed on decreased dairy interest.  
Resistance to price continues to be noted.  Quality is changing slightly in the 
area with a little more moisture to the hay.  Sudan and Klein grass pricing 
expected in the next few weeks.  All prices are reported FOB the stack or barn 
unless otherwise noted.

Tons:  37,139    Last Week:  33,570    Last Year:  25,243                      

Region 1: North Inter-Mountain:  Siskiyou, Modoc, Shasta, Lassen, and Plumas.  All 
prices reported FOB the stack or barn unless otherwise noted.              

                             Tons   Price Range   Wtd Avg    Comments          
  Alfalfa                                                                      
      Supreme                  50  290.00-290.00  290.00                       
      Premium                 124  265.00-275.00  270.00     Retail/Stable     
      Good                     25  240.00-240.00  240.00     Organic           
                               25  275.00-275.00  275.00 Del Retail/Stable     
  Alfalfa/Orchard Mix                                                          
      Premium                 124  275.00-280.00  277.50                       
  Orchard Grass                                                                
      Premium                 124  285.00-290.00  287.50                       
  Native Grass                                                                 
      Premium                  75  250.00-250.00  250.00     Retail/Stable     

Region 2: Sacramento Valley:  Tehama, Glenn, Butte, Colusa, Sutter, Yuba, Sierra, 
Nevada, Placer, Yolo, El Dorado, Solano, Sacramento, Amador, and Alpine.  All 
prices reported FOB the stack or barn unless otherwise noted.
                                                 
                             Tons   Price Range   Wtd Avg    Comments          
  Alfalfa                                                                      
      Supreme                 200  260.00-270.00  266.25                       
      Good/Premium            300  190.00-190.00  190.00     Rain Damage       
      Good                    300  170.00-170.00  170.00     Rain Damage       
                              925  220.00-230.00  220.54     Retail/Stable     
  Orchard Grass                                                                
      Premium                  75  250.00-250.00  250.00     Retail/Stable     
  Oat                                                                          
      Good                    175  180.00-180.00  180.00                       
  Wheat Straw                                                                  
      Premium                 650  100.00-110.00  105.00     Retail/Stable     
      Good                    375   85.00-85.00    85.00     Erosion Control   

Region 3: Northern San Joaquin Valley:  San Joaquin, Calaveras, Stanislaus, 
Tuolumne, Mono, Merced, Mariposa.  All prices reported FOB the stack or barn 
unless otherwise noted.                                                      
                                       
                             Tons   Price Range   Wtd Avg    Comments          
  Alfalfa                                                                      
      Supreme                1025  250.00-265.00  260.00                       
                              100  245.00-245.00  245.00     Excessive Moisture
                              225  235.00-240.00  235.56     Rain Damage       
                              550  280.00-300.00  281.82 Del                   
      Premium                 450  250.00-250.00  250.00                       
                              225  240.00-240.00  240.00     Bleached          
                              475  220.00-225.00  220.79     Rain Damage       
                              550  268.00-280.00  271.55 Del                   
                               75  292.00-300.00  297.33 Del Retail/Stable     
      Good/Premium            950  160.00-170.00  160.53     Excessive Moisture
                              400  190.00-210.00  196.25     Rain Damage       
                              175  260.00-260.00  260.00 Del Bleached          
                              900  180.00-180.00  180.00 Del Excessive Moisture
      Good                    125  225.00-225.00  225.00                       
                              100  220.00-220.00  220.00     Weedy             
                              125  230.00-245.00  239.00 Del                   
      Fair                     50  220.00-220.00  220.00 Del Rain Damage       
  Oat                                                                          
      Good                     50  180.00-180.00  180.00                       

Region 4: Central San Joaquin Valley:  Madera, Fresno, Kings, Tulare, and Inyo.  
All prices reported FOB the stack or barn unless otherwise noted. 
                                        
                             Tons   Price Range   Wtd Avg    Comments          
  Alfalfa Haylage                                                              
      Good                    450   50.00-54.00    52.00                       

  Alfalfa                                                                      
      Premium                 400  250.00-250.00  250.00                       
                              400  205.00-235.00  212.50     Rain Damage       
                             1800  275.00-285.00  278.61 Del                   
      Good                     50  240.00-240.00  240.00                       
      Fair                     50  230.00-230.00  230.00                       
  Barley Silage                                                                
      Good                   6510   40.00-45.00    45.00                       
  Corn Silage                                                                  
      Good                          42.00-45.00    43.50                       
  Wheat Silage                                                                 
      Good                          42.00-45.00    43.50                       
  Triticale                                                                    
      Good                     10   40.00-45.00    42.50                       

Region 5: Southern California:  Kern, Northeast Los Angeles, and Western San 
Bernardino.  All prices reported FOB the stack or barn unless otherwise noted.   
                                               
                             Tons   Price Range   Wtd Avg    Comments          
  Alfalfa                                                                      
      Premium                 997  248.00-250.00  248.75                       
                              130  300.00-305.00  302.12     Retail/Stable     
      Good                    225  240.00-240.00  240.00                       
                              450  200.00-200.00  200.00     Rain Damage       
  Forage Mix-Three Way                                                         
      Premium                  50  260.00-260.00  260.00                       

Region 6: Southeast California:  Eastern San Bernardino, Riverside, and Imperial.  
All prices reported FOB the stack or barn unless otherwise noted.          
                                              
                             Tons   Price Range   Wtd Avg    Comments          
  Alfalfa                                                                      
      Supreme                 100  260.00-260.00  260.00                       
      Premium                 175  237.00-240.00  239.14                       
                             1900  245.00-255.00  246.58     Export            
                              200  300.00-300.00  300.00     Organic           
                             2125  250.00-268.00  254.16     Retail/Stable     
                              125  300.00-310.00  304.00 Del Retail/Stable     
      Good                   1800  225.00-235.00  230.28                       
                             1500  200.00-200.00  200.00     Excessive Moisture
                             1750  230.00-235.00  230.43     Export            
                              400  190.00-190.00  190.00     Grassy            
                              300  210.00-210.00  210.00     Rain Damage       
                             1000  225.00-245.00  239.00     Retail/Stable     
                              275  210.00-222.00  215.45     Weedy             
                             1500  215.00-215.00  215.00 Del Excessive Moisture
                              350  280.00-280.00  280.00 Del Retail/Stable     
      Fair                    500  215.00-215.00  215.00                       
                              125  180.00-180.00  180.00     Rain Damage       
  Alfalfa/Oat Mix                                                              
      Good                     50  220.00-220.00  220.00                       
  Orchard Grass                                                                
      Premium                  25  310.00-310.00  310.00 Del Retail/Stable     
  Bermuda Grass                                                                
      Premium                  25  185.00-185.00  185.00                       
                              175  250.00-250.00  250.00     Export            
                              200  255.00-280.00  273.75     Retail/Stable     
                              100  300.00-300.00  300.00 Del Retail/Stable     
      Good                    275  225.00-225.00  225.00     Export            
                              350  255.00-260.00  255.71     Retail/Stable     
                               50  265.00-265.00  265.00 Del Retail/Stable     
  Oat                                                                          
      Premium                  50  250.00-250.00  250.00                       
      Good                     50  285.00-285.00  285.00 Del Retail/Stable     
  Forage Mix-Three Way                                                         
      Good                     25  230.00-230.00  230.00

Alfalfa hay test guidelines, (for domestic livestock use and not more than 
10% grass), used with visual appearance and intent of sale Quantitative 
factors are approximate and many factors can affect feeding value.         
                                                                          
             ADF     NDF     RFV     TDN-100%    TDN-90%   CP-100%                 
 Supreme     <27     <34     >185      >62       >55.9       >22                   
 Premium    27-29   34-36   170-185   60.5-62   54.5-55.9   20-22                  
 Good       29-32   36-40   150-170    58-60    52.5-54.5   18-20                  
 Fair       32-35   40-44   130-150    56-58    50.5-52.5   16-18                  
 Utility     >35     >44     <130      <56       <50.5       <16                   
                                                                                   
   ADF = Acid Detergent Fiber; NDF = Neutral Detergent Fiber; RFV = Relative 
Feed Value; TDN = Total Digestible nutrients. RFV calculated using the 
Wis/Minn formula.  TDN calculated using the western formula. Values based on 
100% dry matter, TDN both 90% and 100%.           

Source - USDA Market News Service, St Joseph, MO                               
         Kinley Hartman; Jeff Pendleton, and Charlie Potts 816-238-0678                         
         http://www.ams.usda.gov/mnsreportsML_GR311                            
                                                                               
1000p   kkh jp cp                        


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