California Weekly Hay Report

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ML_GR311                                                                       
St Joseph, MO    Fri May 25, 2012    USDA Market News Service

Compared to last week:  Domestic Alfalfa traded steady to 10.00 lower in all 
regions except Sacramento Valley, 20.00 lower on mid-range to lower quality hay.  
Retail/Stable hay traded 10.00 lower on all hay types in all regions.  Export hay 
traded mostly steady to firm, majority of trade in Imperial Valley/Blythe 
regions.  Demand moderate at best for all classes with moderate trade activity.  
Northern California has witnessed a sharp decline on hay prices as a greater 
percentage of overgrown hay is entering the marketplace.  Higher testing hay is 
proving harder to find.  Imperial Valley and Blythe areas continue to trade 
steady, exporters remaining aggressive in the market.  Retail/stable hay has 
declined the past week as quality changes.  Sudan grass pricing is expected to 
establish in the next week.  All prices are reported FOB the stack or barn unless 
otherwise noted.

Tons:  84,085    Last Week:  72,834    Last Year:  58,256                      

Region 1: North Inter-Mountain:  Siskiyou, Modoc, Shasta, Lassen, and Plumas.  All 
prices reported FOB the stack or barn unless otherwise noted.              
                                              
                             Tons   Price Range   Wtd Avg    Comments          
  Alfalfa                                                                      
      Premium                 150  240.00-240.00  240.00                       
      Fair/Good                25  200.00-200.00  200.00     Organic           
  Alfalfa/Orchard Mix                                                          
      Premium                 250  270.00-285.00  280.50 Del Retail/Stable     
  Orchard Grass                                                                
      Premium                 150  285.00-295.00  290.00 Del Retail/Stable     
  Forage Mix-Three Way                                                         
      Premium                  50  220.00-220.00  220.00     Retail/Stable     

Region 2: Sacramento Valley:  Tehama, Glenn, Butte, Colusa, Sutter, Yuba, Sierra, 
Nevada, Placer, Yolo, El Dorado, Solano, Sacramento, Amador, and Alpine.  All 
prices reported FOB the stack or barn unless otherwise noted.
                                                 
                             Tons   Price Range   Wtd Avg    Comments          
  Alfalfa                                                                      
    Cubes                                                                      
      Good                    300  200.00-200.00  200.00                       
  Alfalfa                                                                      
      Supreme                 250  240.00-250.00  245.00                       
      Premium                1025  220.00-230.00  221.83                       
                              305  200.00-200.00  200.00     Grassy            
                               50  285.00-285.00  285.00     Retail/Stable     
      Good                   1000  170.00-210.00  181.50                       
                              150  237.00-237.00  237.00     Organic           
                              550  155.00-160.00  158.86     Rain Damage       
                              150  220.00-220.00  220.00     Retail/Stable     
      Fair                   1850  150.00-160.00  154.86                       
                             1200  200.00-200.00  200.00     Export            
                             2625  120.00-125.00  123.81     Moldy             
                              150  140.00-140.00  140.00     Rain Damage      
Alfalfa/Orchard Mix                                                          
      Premium                  50  260.00-260.00  260.00     Retail/Stable     
      Good                     25  200.00-200.00  200.00     Retail/Stable     
  Orchard Grass                                                                
      Premium                 200  250.00-270.00  255.00     Retail/Stable     
  Orchard/Rye                                                                  
      Good                    125  210.00-210.00  210.00                       
  Oat                                                                          
      Premium                 500  140.00-150.00  140.00                       
                              375  180.00-180.00  180.00     Retail/Stable     
  Wheat                                                                        
      Premium                 100  160.00-180.00  170.00     Retail/Stable     
      Good                    250  140.00-140.00  140.00     Retail/Stable     
  Forage Mix-Three Way                                                         
      Premium                 625  130.00-132.00  131.04                       
  Wheat Straw                                                                  
      Premium                 650  100.00-110.00  105.00 Del Retail/Stable     
      Good                    100   85.00-85.00    85.00 Del Erosion Control   

Region 3: Northern San Joaquin Valley:  San Joaquin, Calaveras, Stanislaus, 
Tuolumne, Mono, Merced, Mariposa.  All prices reported FOB the stack or barn 
unless otherwise noted.                                                      
                             Tons   Price Range   Wtd Avg    Comments          
  Alfalfa                                                                      
      Supreme                1810  240.00-260.00  250.61                       
                              345  240.00-240.00  240.00     Grassy            
                              450  270.00-270.00  270.00     Very High Testing 
                              575  275.00-300.00  276.09 Del                   
      Premium                1300  220.00-235.00  227.69                       
                              100  175.00-175.00  175.00     Rain Damage       
                              275  230.00-230.00  230.00     Retail/Stable     
                              300  255.00-255.00  255.00 Del                   
      Good                    430  210.00-220.00  214.19                       
      Fair/Good              1100  200.00-200.00  200.00                       
      Fair                     25  200.00-200.00  200.00                       
                              200  210.00-220.00  215.00 Del                   
  Wheat Grass                                                                  
      Good                    250  125.00-125.00  125.00                       
  Orchard/Rye                                                                  
      Premium                  75  220.00-220.00  220.00                       
  Oat                                                                          
      Premium                 635  150.00-170.00  160.00                       
                              600  180.00-180.00  180.00     Contracted        
                              325  160.00-180.00  172.31     Retail/Stable     
      Good                   1600  140.00-145.00  142.50                       
  Wheat                                                                        
      Premium                 600  180.00-180.00  180.00     Contracted        
      Good                   1800  140.00-140.00  140.00                       
  Forage Mix-Three Way                                                         
      Premium                 350  135.00-135.00  135.00                       

Region 4: Central San Joaquin Valley:   Madera, Fresno, Kings, Tulare, and Inyo.  
All prices reported FOB the stack or barn unless otherwise noted. 
                                       
                             Tons   Price Range   Wtd Avg    Comments          
  Alfalfa                                                                      
      Supreme                1850  260.00-275.00  263.11                       
                             1000  280.00-280.00  280.00 Del                   
      Premium                 825  240.00-260.00  240.97                       
      Good                   2000  230.00-230.00  230.00                       
                              400  200.00-200.00  200.00     Grassy            
                               50  200.00-200.00  200.00     Rain Damage       
                             3500  245.00-245.00  245.00 Del                   
      Fair                    300  170.00-170.00  170.00     Dirty             
                              300  190.00-190.00  190.00 Del Dirty             
  Oat                                                                          
      Premium                 200  160.00-160.00  160.00                       
                              200  185.00-185.00  185.00 Del                   
      Good                    450  135.00-135.00  135.00                       
                              450  165.00-165.00  165.00 Del                   
  Wheat                                                                        
      Good                     50  170.00-170.00  170.00 Del                   

Region 5: Southern California:  Kern, Northeast Los Angeles, and Western San 
Bernardino.  All prices reported FOB the stack or barn unless otherwise noted.   
                                               
                             Tons   Price Range   Wtd Avg    Comments          
  Alfalfa                                                                      
      Supreme                1995  260.00-265.00  261.87                       
      Premium                 625  248.00-250.00  248.72                       
                              250  275.00-300.00  280.00     Retail/Stable     
      Good                   1350  230.00-240.00  236.11                       
                              500  250.00-250.00  250.00 Del                   
      Fair                    850  200.00-205.00  204.41                       
                              110  190.00-190.00  190.00     Weedy             
  Wheat                                                                        
    Silage                                                                     
      Good                   6000   38.00-38.00    38.00                       
  Forage Mix-Three Way                                                         
      Premium                 300  230.00-240.00  235.00     Retail/Stable     
  Wheat Straw                                                                  
      Good                   1000   83.00-83.00    83.00                       

Region 6: Southeast California:  Eastern San Bernardino, Riverside, and Imperial.  
All prices reported FOB the stack or barn unless otherwise noted.          
                                              
                             Tons   Price Range   Wtd Avg    Comments          
  Alfalfa                                                                      
      Premium                 150  250.00-250.00  250.00     Export            
                              550  240.00-250.00  244.32     Retail/Stable     
                              125  225.00-225.00  225.00     Weedy             
                              400  250.00-280.00  260.00 Del Retail/Stable     
      Good                   9525  220.00-225.00  221.43                       
                             4675  225.00-235.00  227.67     Export            
                             1900  218.00-235.00  225.13     Retail/Stable     
                              755  225.00-235.00  226.72     Storage           
                             1000  240.00-245.00  242.50 Del                   
      Fair                   3500  200.00-220.00  208.64                       
                             1300  205.00-220.00  217.02     Export            
                              100  195.00-200.00  197.50     Dirty             
                             1000  220.00-225.00  222.50 Del                   
  Orchard Grass                                                                
      Premium                 200  220.00-220.00  220.00     Retail/Stable     
      Good                    400  200.00-200.00  200.00     Retail/Stable     
  Bermuda Grass                                                                
      Premium                 250  240.00-240.00  240.00                       
                              300  250.00-255.00  253.33     Retail/Stable     
      Good                    425  220.00-226.00  223.18     Export            
                              100  250.00-255.00  252.50     Retail/Stable     
      Fair                    200  210.00-210.00  210.00     Export            
  Klein Grass                                                                  
      Good                   1000  220.00-220.00  220.00     Export            
  Sudan                                                                        
      Fair                    300  175.00-175.00  175.00     Old Crop          
  Forage Mix-Two Way                                                           
      Good                    600  185.00-185.00  185.00                       
  Forage Mix-Four Way                                                          
      Premium                  50  240.00-240.00  240.00     Retail/Stable     
      Good                   4000  210.00-210.00  210.00     Contracted        
  Wheat Straw                                                                  
      Good                    350   55.00-60.00    57.14  

Alfalfa hay test guidelines, (for domestic livestock use and not more than 
10% grass), used with visual appearance and intent of sale Quantitative 
factors are approximate and many factors can affect feeding value.         
                                                                          
             ADF     NDF     RFV     TDN-100%    TDN-90%   CP-100%                 
 Supreme     <27     <34     >185      >62       >55.9       >22                   
 Premium    27-29   34-36   170-185   60.5-62   54.5-55.9   20-22                  
 Good       29-32   36-40   150-170    58-60    52.5-54.5   18-20                  
 Fair       32-35   40-44   130-150    56-58    50.5-52.5   16-18                  
 Utility     >35     >44     <130      <56       <50.5       <16                   
                                                                                   
   ADF = Acid Detergent Fiber; NDF = Neutral Detergent Fiber; RFV = Relative 
Feed Value; TDN = Total Digestible nutrients. RFV calculated using the 
Wis/Minn formula.  TDN calculated using the western formula. Values based on 
100% dry matter, TDN both 90% and 100%.           

Source - USDA Market News Service, St Joseph, MO                               
         Kinley Hartman; Jeff Pendleton, and Charlie Potts 816-238-0678                         
         http://www.ams.usda.gov/mnsreportsML_GR311                            
                                                                               
1111p   kkh jp cp                        


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