Latest News From Animal health

Low-stress weaning—regardless of how we do it—begins with how we gather and bring in the cattle. If we don’t do it properly, the cows and calves are in panic mode before we even have them in the corral.
Low-Stress Weaning Done Right

Low-stress weaning—regardless of how we do it—begins with how we gather and bring in the cattle. If we don’t do it properly, the cows and calves are in panic mode before we even have them in the corral.

Limited research, in controlled settings, suggests darts can deliver an appropriate dose, but results can be inconsistent.
Dart Decisions

Studies show RDD can deliver an appropriate treatment dose, but inconsistencies raise concerns.

Approximately 55,000 Kansas-based calves will be tagged for the pilot, which will conclude in 2020.
Cattle Disease Traceability Project Moving Forward

CattleTrace names Board of Directors and focuses recruitment efforts on cow-calf producers.

The management team for the CattleTrace pilot project includes (From Left) Kansas Animal Health Commissioner Justin Smith, DVM, Program Coordinator Cassie Kniebel and Brad White, DVM, MS, Director of K-State’s Beef Cattle Institute.
Disease Traceability: Better Late than Never

After more than 15 years of discussing, strategizing, and in some cases resisting, could animal disease traceability finally be coming of age?

APHIS is recognizing Croatia, Poland, Northern Ireland and Scotland as negligible risk for Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE).
APHIS Recognizes Four Regions as Negligible Risk for BSE

APHIS is taking this action based on our review of the World Organization for Animal Health’s (OIE) supporting information regarding the risk designations for these four regions.

The longhorned tick is known as an aggressive biter that can infest cattle in large numbers.
AVMA Offers Tick Tips as Exotic Species Spreads

Over the past year, the invasive longhorned tick (Haemaphysalis longicornis) has spread to at least nine states after first appearing in New Jersey.

The USDA researchers have developed novel technology for reducing crop and livestock damage from bird and mammal pests.
USDA Team Honored for Bird and Mammal Repellents

On August 29, the USDA's National Wildlife Research Center (NWRC) received a Regional Partnership Award for its role in the development of bird and mammal repellents to protect agricultural crops and property.

The Florida cow diagnosed with atypical BSE did not enter the food supply.
Atypical BSE Case Shouldn’t Disrupt Trade

Based on past history and international agreements, this atypical case should not affect beef exports or our negligible-risk status with the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE).

Today, emerging chute-side technologies for detecting the earliest signs of respiratory disease have potential to help move the industry toward a goal of more individualized management.
Predicting Disease Risk in Feeder Cattle

While predicting disease risk in a group of cattle is relatively reliable for experienced cattle feeders, predicting risk in individual animals presents a much greater challenge.

Stewardship and Resistance: A Rancher’s Perspective on Antibiotics
Stewardship and Resistance: A Rancher’s Perspective on Antibiotics

Antimicrobial resistance has received much attention in recent years, as human and animal health officials work to understand the issue.

Fenceline weaning appears to benefit calf performance, but might not be practical for some producers.
Comparing Four Weaning Systems

For cow-calf producers planning how to manage their calves through the stressful weaning period, deciding factors include available labor, facilities, weather, marketing goals and others.

Findings from the Seminole ranches in southern Florida suggest mycotoxins could be present in forages in other parts of the Southeast.
Mycotoxins in Southern Forages

At the recent Academy of Veterinary Consultants summer conference, several presentations highlighted potential sources of cattle morbidity, where further study and increased awareness could help guide future management.

Completing a number of management techniques and vaccine protocols prior to the stress of weaning, comingling and transport will help assemble a calf crop more resilient to disease challenges.
Assemble a Calf Crop Resilient to the Challenges of Disease

Completing a number of management techniques and vaccine protocols prior to the stress of weaning, comingling and transport will help assemble a calf crop more resilient to disease challenges.

John Maday, Editor, Bovine Veterinarian
Mass Treatment, Big Impact

When a group of newly weaned, co-mingled, stressed calves with unknown vaccination history or immune status arrive at a feedyard, managers and veterinarians can predict they are at a high risk for BRD.

John Maday, Editor, Bovine Veterinarian
Disease Traceability: Better Late than Never

After more than 15 years of discussing, planning, and in some cases resisting, could animal disease traceability finally be coming of age?

Elk winter feedgrounds could increase the risk of disease, such as brucellosis that can spread to cattle, due to the concentration of animals and unnaturally large elk populations.
Elk Feedgrounds Could Increase CWD Risk

Winter feeding in wild elk herds in Wyoming generally provides economic benefits, but if chronic wasting disease (CWD) enters the picture, those benefits could dry up, according to a University of Wyoming study.

Strategic dietary supplementation could improve calf immunity during the stressful weaning and receiving periods.
Supplementing Feeder Calves

Strategic supplementation could boost immunity and performance while contributing to antibiotic stewardship.

Five to 10% of dogs exposed to B. burgdorferi develop Lyme disease.
FDA Approves Product for Prevention of Lyme Disease in Dogs

The FDA has approved NexGard (afoxolaner), a chewable tablet administered once monthly to dogs, for the prevention of Borrelia burgdorferi infections by killing Black-legged ticks, which carry the bacterium.

Preconditioning: More Options, Same Challenges

New supplements offer value but producers need to determine costs and potential returns for practices they adopt

A comprehensive preconditioning program helps calves gain weight and stay healthy through weaning and shipping.
Preconditioning: More Options, Same Challenges

New supplements offer value but producers need to determine costs and potential returns for practices they adopt

The Longhorn Tick is an aggressive biter and frequently builds intense infestations on domestic hosts causing great stress, reduced growth and production.
Longhorned Tick Now Confirmed in North Carolina

The invasive longhorned tick (Haemaphysalis longicornis) first identified in New Jersey in 2017, has now added North Carolina to its list of known U.S. residences.

John Maday, Editor, Bovine Veterinarian
Bovine Viral Dilemma

Among the most insidious pathogens affecting cattle, the bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDv) stands out.

Dr. Tim Holt instructs veterinary students on conducting pulmonary arterial pressure (PAP) tests in cattle.
Getting to the Heart of Brisket Disease

Scientists at Colorado State University first described bovine pulmonary hypertension (BPH), also known as brisket disease or high-mountain disease, more than 100 years ago.

John Maday, Editor, Bovine Veterinarian
Dart Decisions

Bring up the topic of medicated darts among a group of cattle producers and veterinarians and you’ll hear a range of strong opinions.

The disease occurs most commonly following heavy rainfall, but may also occur during extremely dry conditions.
Conditions Right for Anthrax in Livestock

North Dakota’s state veterinarian is reminding livestock producers to vaccinate their animals against anthrax.

With the proper equipment and operation, the study indicates remote drug delivery can provide a subcutaneous  dose.
Study: Darts can Reliably Deliver Sub-Q Injections

Growing use of rifle-fired darts, also known as remote delivery devices (RDD) for drug treatments in cattle, has raised concerns regarding efficacy, food safety, beef quality assurance and antibiotic stewardship.

Metaphylaxis is used selectively by 59 percent of U.S. feedlots on 20.5 percent of all cattle placed on feed.
K-State Study Measures Economic Impact of Using Antimicrobials

Effect on U.S. feedlots could be as much as $1.8 billion, report shows.

So far, there has been no strong evidence that CWD can cross species barriers to affect cattle through typical environmental exposure, or for that matter, humans who consume meat from infected cervids.
Chronic Wasting Disease: Don’t Panic, but Remain Vigilant

The issue of chronic wasting disease (CWD) in deer and other cervids continues to worry stakeholders including hunters, deer farmers and businesses that generate revenue from deer hunting and related activities.

Haemaphysalis longicornis, from left to right: Adult female, engorged nymph and larvae. Both males and females can be found on a host.
TAHC Encourages Vigilance for Exotic Longhorned Tick

Texas Animal Health Commission (TAHC) would like to remind Texas veterinarians to be vigilant and proactive as they observe and collect ticks on small and large animals.

Dietary supplements could help calves remain healthy and hungry through the stressful weaning and receiving periods.
Supplementing Feeder Calves for Health and Performance

Even in human health, use of dietary supplements requires somewhat of a leap of faith.

<p>Grazing fresh young alfalfa can induce bloat in cattle. Bloat can sometimes be fatal to cattle.</p>
Bloat in Cattle: How Real is the risk?

Grazing fresh young alfalfa can induce bloat in cattle. Bloat can sometimes be fatal to cattle.

There have been an increasing number of ticks reported outside the quarantine zone, caused by free movement of an increased deer population and stray livestock carrying cattle fever ticks across the U.S.-Mexico border.
USDA Proposes Fencing to Control Fever Ticks

USDA’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) is publishing a final environmental impact statement (EIS) that discusses how to continue to protect U.S. livestock from cattle fever ticks.

Forage sorghums, sorghum sudangrass and johnsongrass are all related forages that are notorious nitrate accumulators under seasonal drought conditions.
Probiotic Research Could Address Nitrite Poisoning and Methane

Student, advisers taking research from lab to marketplace.

Offer feed-through products before fly season begins so treated manure is waiting as flies emerge and begin breeding.
Fly Service

Veterinarians can help clients integrate fly control into an overall herd-health program.

Gregg Hanzlicek, DVM, PhD, Director of Production Animal Field Investigations and Outreach, Kansas State Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory .
Anaplasmosis Review: Part 2

The Anaplasma marginale pathogen presents diagnostic challenges in the field and in the laboratory.

Dr. John Clifford, USA delegate to the OIE, US Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Veterinary Services.
USDA Plans FMD Simulation Exercise

The simulation exercise, named Agriculture Response Management and Resources (ARMAR), will take place in the continental United States from 8 to 10 May 2018.

Dr. Ron Randel, Texas A&M AgriLife Research physiologist looks over a herd of purebred Brahman heifers at the North Farm near the Texas A&M AgriLife Research and Extension Center in Overton.
AgriLife Research to Study Prenatal Stress Impacts in Cattle

A $382,800 federal grant will fund research to identify the impacts of prenatal stress on beef cattle DNA, white blood cells, other tissue and subsequent changes in genetics related to temperament.

Twig Marston, Ph.D., PAS, Field Beef Nutritionist, Hubbard Feeds
The Benefits of Adding Yeast Cultures to Creep Feeds

There are several opportunities to increase both feed efficiency and weight gain with creep feeds.

U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Sonny Perdue
USDA to Allow Mainland Study of FMD Virus

Secretary of Agriculture Sonny Perdue has authorized the movement of a modified, non-infectious version of the Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) virus from the Plum Island Animal Disease Center to the U.S. mainland.

Researchers Need Help Capturing Losses from Buffalo Gnat Outbreak

Buffalo gnats, or black flies, were blamed for deaths of cattle, horses and deer in Arkansas earlier this year. Now researchers want to quantify the risks and see what control efforts were effective.

Buffalo gnats were blamed for several deaths of cattle and horses earlier this spring.
Researchers Need Help Capturing Losses from Buffalo Gnat Outbreak

Buffalo gnats, or black flies, were blamed for deaths of cattle, horses and deer in Arkansas earlier this year. Now researchers want to quantify the risks and see what control efforts were effective.

Dr. Ty Lawrence conducts research on beef quality and related issues at West Texas A&M University.
Liver Abscesses: Beyond Just Liver Condemnation

With beef liver prices depressed at around $3 at the packer level, liver condemnations due to abscesses represent a relatively minor economic problem.

Most major reproductive diseases are preventable with strong management and vaccination protocols.
Improve Cattle Reproductive Health with Pre-breeding Vaccinations

Protect against the devastating impact reproductive diseases can have on your operation’s success.

Once one animal in the herd has Moraxella bovis (pinkeye), it can be difficult to stop the spread of this contagious disease.
Six Tips to Reduce the Impact of Pinkeye

Pinkeye annually affects more than 10 million calves in the United States with an estimated economic loss of more than $150 million.

Early development of the GI tract in calves can influence immunity and performance.
Supplementing Gut Health

As cattle producers work to improve health while minimizing antibiotic use, research indicates that supplements influencing microflora in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract can improve gut health and overall immunity.

CWD affects cervids such as these mule deer fawns.
APHIS Revises CWD Program Standards

The USDA's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) is revising its Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) Program Standards to better meet the needs of both animal health officials and the cervid industry.

<p>Mike John MFA injectable parasite control</p>
Refine Your Deworming Program

In his cow herd, Missouri rancher Mike John uses a long-acting injectable and pasture rotation to keep parasites under control.

<p>Of the four tick&nbsp;species known to&nbsp;carry anaplasmosis, the American Dog Tick is the most widely prevalent.&nbsp;</p>
Control External Parasites, Prevent Disease

Producers should focus more on parasite control and less on medicated feeds for dealing with diseases. 

Kansas State University research shows a high prevalence of anaplasmosis in Eastern Kansas, and higher-than-expected prevalence further west.
Anaplasmosis Review: Part 1

With anaplasmosis appearing to become more prevalent in some areas, cow-calf producers need awareness of clinical signs, vectors and preventive measures against death loss and abortions in their herds.

The webinar takes place on March 27 at 2:00 PM Eastern.
Spring Calving Webinar: Optimizing gut health in calves

Alltech will host a webinar on calf gut health and the importance of nutrition during those first weeks of the calf’s life, on Tuesday, March 27 at 2 PM EST.